London Olympics: The secrets of their superpowers

What physical or mental qualities give athletes that extra edge? Susannah Butter looks at six of the top contenders in the world and pinpoints their unique abilities
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Michael Phelps

Swimmer

Age: 26

Team: USA

Bling: 14 Olympic gold medals

USP: Based on his height, his reach should be around 196cm but actually measures 208cm from fingertip to fingertip.

Competition: Fellow American Ryan Lochte

Louis Smith

Gymnast

Age: 23

Team: GB

Bling: Olympic bronze

USP: Extraordinary flexibility combined with long arms. When he was a child he could touch his kneecaps while standing up without bending at all.

Competition: Hungarian Krisztián Berki

Jessica Ennis

Heptathlete

Age: 26

Team: GB

Bling: Two world championship golds

USP: Can jump 30cm higher than her own height, a feat only six high jumpers worldwide have bettered. Currently holds the British high jump record at 1.95m.

Competition: Russian Tatyana Chernova and Ukranian Nataliya Dobrynska

Usain Bolt

Sprinter

Age: 25

Team: Jamaica

Bling: Three Olympic golds

USP: Takes 41 strides to run 100m — most

elite athletes

take 44.

Competition: Fellow Jamaican Yohan Blake, who won last year’s world title

Sir Chris Hoy

Track cyclist

Age: 36

Team: GB

Bling: Four Olympic golds and one silver

USP: Each of his thighs has a circumference of 27in — 4in more than Victoria Beckham’s waist

Competition: France’s Grégory Baugé and Australian Shane Perkins

Yelena Isinbayeva

Pole vault

Age: 30

Team: Russia

Bling: Two Olympic golds, five times world champion

USP: Body control and technique. She holds the world record of 5.06 metres.

Competition: Brazilian Fabiana Murer, the world champion,

and fellow Russian Svetlana Feofanova

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